资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
蔡晓东:以生命赴使命 用热血铸忠诚****** “警察,别动!”西南边境,深山密林,一时间枪声四起,蔡晓东正追捕着持枪毒贩。即使被毒贩射伤,他仍一边护住紧随其后的战友,一边英勇还击。 这不是在拍电影,而是云南出入境边防检查总站西双版纳边境管理支队执法调查队原副队长蔡晓东生前最后的画面。危险关头,他把生的希望留给了战友、把危险留给了自己。 蔡晓东出身于警察家庭,父亲蔡德福也曾是一名奋战在刑侦和缉毒战线的警察。2006年,蔡晓东毅然投笔从戎,加入英雄辈出的集体——原云南公安边防总队,先后在原西双版纳边防支队曼庄边防工作站、勐腊大队侦查队、支队侦查队等单位工作。 不论在哪个岗位,蔡晓东总是兢兢业业、任劳任怨。在勐腊大队侦查队时,他先后数百次深入边境一线调研,将辖区各个边境村寨、边境小路都在地图上准确无误地标出来,是名副其实的“活地图”;到支队侦查队任职后,他认真分析总结毒品犯罪规律特点,研究出涵盖设伏堵卡、公开查缉、延伸侦查、调查取证等多套系统的缉毒技战法。 从警后,蔡晓东更加理解父亲的辛苦、职责和荣耀,也更明白自己选择的不只是一种职业,更是一份责任。 未曾想,从警15年的那个冬天,蔡晓东在缉毒抓捕行动中壮烈牺牲,生命永远定格在38岁。他牺牲后,被追授全国公安系统一级英雄模范、云南省优秀共产党员等称号。 蔡晓东的从警生涯中,充满了常人难以想象的勇敢和顽强。他参与侦办的每一起毒品案件,充满了惊心动魄,是他出生入死的真实写照。 2017年7月,蔡晓东得到线索:有人在境外囤积大批毒品,可能要运往境内。经过近3个月的周密研判、深入排查,他最终锁定嫌疑人。在收网抓捕过程中,嫌疑车辆突然加大油门试图强行冲卡。 “警察!别动!”蔡晓东顾不得车还没停稳,大步跃出车外,持枪上前,一边大喊,一边用枪托砸着嫌疑车辆的车窗。嫌疑车辆加速后退,他迅速跟上,砸碎车窗,伸手拉开车门。两名战友迅速赶到,控制住犯罪嫌疑人。此案一举查获冰毒169.7千克,抓获犯罪嫌疑人2名。 清点毒品时,蔡晓东才发现,自己的右臂被车窗玻璃划出深深的口子,玻璃碎片还扎在手臂上,鲜血直流。 在战友眼中,蔡晓东是工作中的好领导,生活中的好兄弟、好大哥。大家对蔡晓东的印象都是“待人亲切、没有架子”。平时,队里民警有婚恋问题、求医问诊等各种困难他都牵挂于心。 蔡晓东特别注重培养缉毒骨干。他总是在侦查案件过程中手把手地向年轻战友传授物建工作关系、数据研判、调查取证等技巧,把一个个侦查员培养成案侦岗位上的行家里手。 在孩子眼中,蔡晓东成了“隐形人”。从事缉毒工作13年,加班熬夜成了蔡晓东的家常便饭,有时他在案子上一盯就是几个星期。每天,孩子还没起床他就已经出门,晚上到家时孩子早已入睡。 曾有人问蔡晓东的女儿:“你爸爸是干什么的?” 女儿脱口而出:“加班的!” 执行生前最后一次抓捕任务前,蔡晓东请了一天假,带着妻子和女儿出去游玩。刚到景区没多久,电话铃声就响了,他只能满怀愧疚地对妻子说:“老婆,我任务来了。” 没想到,这一去,竟是永别。 “人抓到了没?”成了蔡晓东留下的最后一句话。 蔡晓东英勇牺牲后,战友们含泪帮他总结了一份工作“成绩单”:15年来,荣立个人一等功、二等功、三等功各1次;参与侦办毒品案件247起,参加专项缉毒行动358次,抓获犯罪嫌疑人249名,缴获毒品1609.56千克,培养带领了32名民警立功受奖。 在生死考验面前,蔡晓东以热血为刃、肉身作盾,每一次都冲在最前,捍卫着人民的安宁,守护着正义的阳光,从未退缩。他用鲜血和生命书写了人民警察的英勇无畏,用实际行动诠释了“人民公安为人民”的铮铮誓言。(徐婷) (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎) [责编:天天中] 阅读剩余全文() |