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（新春见闻）台湾主播福州直播卖年货：从“寻根”到“留下来”******

　　中新社福州1月8日电 题：台湾主播福州直播卖年货：从“寻根”到“留下来”

　　中新社记者 吴晟炜

　　“马上到春节了，我们这个海鲜大礼包分量足、品类多，赶紧拍一号链接。”已是晚上8点，吴升桦还戴着老虎造型的头套，在镜头前向网友们兜售着年货。

　　吴升桦的直播间位于福州市台江区中亭街，这里是福州最热闹的服装批发市场之一。

　　一个多小时直播下来，吴升桦走出直播间，顾不上休息片刻，又直接来到另一个直播区域，调试灯光、测试话筒，与主播交代着直播的细节。

　　“新春将至，直播带货销售的热门产品是各种的礼包、海鲜、零食、地方特产、茶叶等等，主播们都在加班加点抢占春节商机。”忙完了手头的工作，吴升桦才坐下歇息，向中新社记者打开了话匣子。

　　“为什么会戴着头套直播呢？”对于记者的好奇，吴升桦说，平时直播的过程之中，时间长了难免会有点枯燥，通过头套等形象的变化，能够让大家有更多的新鲜感。

　　五年前，看到大陆的电商发展机遇，吴升桦开始经营网络直播业务。如今，他的公司有四十余个直播间、从业人员200多人，年营业额达3000多万元人民币。

　　从事网络直播运营近五年来，吴升桦已经在行业中崭露头角。在他看来，文化融合到电商的直播带货里面，可以让商品有更好的议价，也可以让直播更吸引人。

　　吴升桦的曾祖父是福州市晋安区鼓山镇鳝溪人。2005年从台北初到福州，吴升桦原本只是“想看看祖辈生活地方”，却意外发现商机，留了下来。

　　在福州创业生活的十多年里，吴升桦切身感受到了大陆对台胞台企发展的支持和关爱：台湾青年在榕创业，有租金的补贴，有装修的补贴，还有一次性创业补贴；在用工上，台企用高校毕业生有一个社医保的补贴……他表示，对于“登陆”发展的台湾年轻人来说，这些都是很有帮助的。

　　吴升桦看好电商行业的发展前景。他告诉记者，因为累积了成熟的电商直播经验，很多跨境电商企业开始与他洽谈合作的意向。他希望通过电商合作形成的选品供应链，再用短视频和直播带货的方式获得更多海外销售量。

　　如今，越来越多台湾青年来到大陆就业创业。在吴升桦看来，最重要的就是脚踏实地，“机遇和风险并存，只要好好努力，愿意去做，总能收到好的结果”。

　　2022年10月，在福州出现新一轮本土疫情时，吴升桦第一时间报名当志愿者，协助医护人员和社区工作者，进行核酸采样的信息录入、秩序维护和数据摸排等工作。

　　“作为福州的一份子，也要贡献自己的一份力量。”吴升桦第一次当志愿者，穿上红马甲时责任感油然而生。

　　今年春节，吴升桦和家人决定留在大陆过年，“福州的年味很浓，春节可以多走走多看看，过一个祥和温暖的年”。(完)

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）